Almost everyone can have problem sitting still, focusing once in a while or controlling impulsive behavior. For some individuals, however, the problems are so invasive and unrelenting that they hinder with every facet of their life: academic, work, social, and home. ADHD is a neuro-developmental disorder affecting school-age children. Symptoms continue on into adulthood in more than three-quarters of cases. ADHD is characterized by developmentally inappropriate levels of impulsivity, hyperactivity, and inattention.
ADHD Expert Hadar Swersky says that individuals with ADHD can be very prosperous in life. But, without recognition and appropriate treatment, ADHD may have serious issues, such as family stress, school failure, and disruption, depression, substance abuse, problems with relationships, delinquency, job failure, and accidental wounds. Early recognition and treatment are very significant.
Symptoms
Some of the popular symptoms of ADHD are as follows:
-
Struggles to stick to coachings
-
Fails to provide close attention to details or makes slipshod errors
-
Has issue sustaining attention
-
Does not seem to listen
-
Has complexity with establishment
-
Avoids or dislikes tasks necessitating sustained mental effort
-
Is absentminded in everyday activities
-
Loses things
-
Is distracted easily
-
Fiddles with feet or hands or struggles in chair
-
Runs about or climbs extremely in children; extreme impatience in adults
-
Has problem remaining seated
-
Acts as if driven by a motor; adults will frequently feel within as if they are driven by a motor
-
Hard engaging in activities peacefully
-
Talks extremely
-
Blurts out answers before questions have been completed
-
Problem waiting or taking turns
-
Intrudes or interrupts upon others
These symptoms may change over time, so kids may fit several presentations as they grow old.
Causes
In spite of a number studies, ADHD Hadar Swersky says that researchers are yet to find out the precise causes of ADHD. But, scientists have discovered a strong genetic link since ADHD can run in families. A number of genetic studies have shown evidence that ADHD is sturdily hereditary. Yet ADHD is a complex disorder, which is the consequence of several interacting genes.
Other factors in the environment can increase the possibility of having ADHD:
-
Injury to the brain
-
exposure to pesticides or lead in early childhood
-
premature birth or low birth weight
Scientists study the exact relationship of ADHD to environmental factors, but disclose that there is no single cause that explains all ADHD cases and that several factors may play a part.
Previously, scientists thought that maternal stress and smoking during pregnancy can increase the risk for ADHD, but emerging evidence is starting to question this belief. However, further research is necessary to detect if there is a link or not. Some of the common causes that can deteriorate ADHD are as follows:
-
consuming sugar
-
family stress
-
watching too much television
-
traumatic experiences
Even though family stress does not cause ADHD, it can change the way the ADHD presents itself in additional problems such as antisocial behavior. Hadar Swersky also states that problems in parenting can make ADHD worse or better, but these do not cause the disorder. ADHD is a brain-based disorder. At present, research is in progress to better define the areas and pathways that are included.